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update packages to latest version
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node_modules/npm/html/doc/cli/npm-update.html
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<!doctype html>
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<html>
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<title>npm-update</title>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../static/style.css">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.npmjs.org/doc/cli/npm-update.html">
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<script async=true src="../../static/toc.js"></script>
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<body>
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<div id="wrapper">
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<h1><a href="../cli/npm-update.html">npm-update</a></h1> <p>Update a package</p>
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<h2 id="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<pre><code>npm update [-g] [<name> [<name> ...]]
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aliases: up, upgrade
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</code></pre><h2 id="description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>This command will update all the packages listed to the latest version
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(specified by the <code>tag</code> config), respecting semver.</p>
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<p>It will also install missing packages. As with all commands that install
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packages, the <code>--dev</code> flag will cause <code>devDependencies</code> to be processed
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as well.</p>
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<p>If the <code>-g</code> flag is specified, this command will update globally installed
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packages.</p>
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<p>If no package name is specified, all packages in the specified location (global
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or local) will be updated.</p>
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<p>As of <code>npm@2.6.1</code>, the <code>npm update</code> will only inspect top-level packages.
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Prior versions of <code>npm</code> would also recursively inspect all dependencies.
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To get the old behavior, use <code>npm --depth 9999 update</code>.</p>
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<h2 id="examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
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<p>IMPORTANT VERSION NOTE: these examples assume <code>npm@2.6.1</code> or later. For
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older versions of <code>npm</code>, you must specify <code>--depth 0</code> to get the behavior
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described below.</p>
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<p>For the examples below, assume that the current package is <code>app</code> and it depends
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on dependencies, <code>dep1</code> (<code>dep2</code>, .. etc.). The published versions of <code>dep1</code> are:</p>
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<pre><code>{
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"dist-tags": { "latest": "1.2.2" },
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"versions": [
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"1.2.2",
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"1.2.1",
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"1.2.0",
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"1.1.2",
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"1.1.1",
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"1.0.0",
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"0.4.1",
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"0.4.0",
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"0.2.0"
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]
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}
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</code></pre><h3 id="caret-dependencies">Caret Dependencies</h3>
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<p>If <code>app</code>'s <code>package.json</code> contains:</p>
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<pre><code>"dependencies": {
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"dep1": "^1.1.1"
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}
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</code></pre><p>Then <code>npm update</code> will install <code>dep1@1.2.2</code>, because <code>1.2.2</code> is <code>latest</code> and
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<code>1.2.2</code> satisfies <code>^1.1.1</code>.</p>
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<h3 id="tilde-dependencies">Tilde Dependencies</h3>
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<p>However, if <code>app</code>'s <code>package.json</code> contains:</p>
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<pre><code>"dependencies": {
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"dep1": "~1.1.1"
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}
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</code></pre><p>In this case, running <code>npm update</code> will install <code>dep1@1.1.2</code>. Even though the <code>latest</code>
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tag points to <code>1.2.2</code>, this version does not satisfy <code>~1.1.1</code>, which is equivalent
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to <code>>=1.1.1 <1.2.0</code>. So the highest-sorting version that satisfies <code>~1.1.1</code> is used,
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which is <code>1.1.2</code>.</p>
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<h3 id="caret-dependencies-below-1-0-0">Caret Dependencies below 1.0.0</h3>
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<p>Suppose <code>app</code> has a caret dependency on a version below <code>1.0.0</code>, for example:</p>
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<pre><code>"dependencies": {
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"dep1": "^0.2.0"
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}
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</code></pre><p><code>npm update</code> will install <code>dep1@0.2.0</code>, because there are no other
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versions which satisfy <code>^0.2.0</code>.</p>
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<p>If the dependence were on <code>^0.4.0</code>:</p>
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<pre><code>"dependencies": {
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"dep1": "^0.4.0"
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}
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</code></pre><p>Then <code>npm update</code> will install <code>dep1@0.4.1</code>, because that is the highest-sorting
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version that satisfies <code>^0.4.0</code> (<code>>= 0.4.0 <0.5.0</code>)</p>
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<h3 id="recording-updates-with-save-">Recording Updates with <code>--save</code></h3>
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<p>When you want to update a package and save the new version as
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the minimum required dependency in <code>package.json</code>, you can use
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<code>npm update --save</code>. For example if <code>package.json</code> contains</p>
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<pre><code>"dependencies": {
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"dep1": "^1.1.1"
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}
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</code></pre><p>Then <code>npm update --save</code> will install <code>dep1@1.2.2</code> (i.e., <code>latest</code>),
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and <code>package.json</code> will be modified:</p>
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<pre><code>"dependencies": {
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"dep1": "^1.2.2"
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}
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</code></pre><p>Note that <code>npm</code> will only write an updated version to <code>package.json</code>
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if it installs a new package.</p>
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<h3 id="updating-globally-installed-packages">Updating Globally-Installed Packages</h3>
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<p><code>npm update -g</code> will apply the <code>update</code> action to each globally installed
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package that is <code>outdated</code> -- that is, has a version that is different from
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<code>latest</code>.</p>
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<p>NOTE: If a package has been upgraded to a version newer than <code>latest</code>, it will
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be <em>downgraded</em>.</p>
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<h2 id="see-also">SEE ALSO</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="../cli/npm-install.html">npm-install(1)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../cli/npm-outdated.html">npm-outdated(1)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../cli/npm-shrinkwrap.html">npm-shrinkwrap(1)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../misc/npm-registry.html">npm-registry(7)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../files/npm-folders.html">npm-folders(5)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../cli/npm-ls.html">npm-ls(1)</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 id=npmlogo>
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<tr><td style="width:180px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=18> </td></tr>
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<tr><td rowspan=4 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=4> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=4> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=4> </td><td rowspan=4 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td><td colspan=6 style="width:60px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=4> </td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan=2 style="width:20px;height:30px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:20px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=4 colspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:20px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:20px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3 colspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=2> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:60px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=6> </td><td colspan=10 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan=5 style="width:50px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=4> </td><td style="width:90px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=9> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<p id="footer">npm-update — npm@2.15.12</p>
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